High Water Temps Threaten Shutdown at Florida's Turkey Point Nuclear Plant

Hot water and algae blooms have threatened to shut down two of Florida's power reactors in the middle of the high-demand summer season.

The Miami Herald reported last week that temperatures in discharge canals at Turkey Point have recently hovered between 94 and 99 degrees, nearly reaching the 100-degree limit that would require the plant to power down. In response, Florida Power and Light has asked the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to allow operation with the canal water at up to 104 degrees. The utility also requested permission from state and local regulators to use groundwater to cool the canals and herbicides to control algae blooms that have proliferated in the heat. The plant has received permission to pump up to 14 million gallons daily into the canals from the Floridan aquifer, as well as approval for up to 90 days of herbicide use. As of Friday morning, both units were operating at full power.

The Westinghouse reactors south of Miami generate roughly 1,600 megawatts. They draw water from Biscayne Bay and discharge it into 168 miles of interconnected canals to avoid discharging heated water directly into the bay. Complicating matters further, plant opponents blame high-salinity water in the canals for salt water incursion into an underlying aquifer – a charge FPL denies.

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  • UPDATE: The canal temps exceeded 100 degrees Sunday, and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission granted an exception to the heat limit.

    From the NRC:

    "ULTIMATE HEAT SINK TEMPERATURE EXCEEDED TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION LIMIT

    "At 1454 EDT on 20 July 2014, Turkey Point Units 3 and 4 entered the Action for Technical Specification (TS) 3.7.4, Ultimate Heat Sink (UHS). The action was entered because UHS temperature exceeded the limit of 100 degrees F due to a natural event. This report is in accordance with 10CFR50.72(b)(3)(v)(B) because UHS capability to remove residual heat is impacted. At 1800 EDT the NRC verbally approved a natural event Notice of Enforcement Discretion (NOED) which allows the ultimate heat sink temperature to exceed 100 degrees F up to 103 degrees F. Unit power levels have been maintained at Unit 3 100% and Unit 4 95%.

    "The NRC Resident Inspector has been notified."